Abstract
The objective of the research was to investigate the effect of the internet addiction on sleep quality in university students.
Materials and Methods. The sample of the study consisted of the students who were studying in Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, 2017-2018 academic year (n=419). The study data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Young Internet Addiction Questionnaire-Short Form and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Analysis of the data was performed using percentile, averages, and Pearson correlation analysis.
Results. The average age of the adolescents participated in the study was 20.54±1.92; 65.6% were female. Adolescents' Young İnternet Addiction Test total score average was 26.58±8.96 and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index total score average was 6.51±2.99. A positive and statistically significant (26.2%) correlation was found between the Young İnternet Addiction Test total score and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index total score of the adolescents.
Conclusions. Internet addiction disrupts sleep quality in university students and causes sleep disorders.
References
Rasha A, Nesreen M, Hanan A. Internet addiction among medical students of Sohag University. Egyp. 2017;92(2):86-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/epx.2017.11248
Hasmujaj E. Internet addiction and loneliness among students of University of Shkodra. European Scientific Journal. 2016;12(29):397-407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n29p397
John S, Kavitarati D. Prevalence and risk factors of Internet addiction in medical students. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 2018;7(7):595-600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2018.1029501112017
Nagori N, Vasava K, Vala A et al. Association of sleep quality and internet addiction among the medical students. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2019;7(7):2703-2707. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192903
Lin PC, Kuo SY, Lee PH et al. Effects of ınternet addiction on heart rate variability in school-aged children. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2014;29(6):493-498. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0b013e3182a477d5 [PMid:24088623]
Jahan SM, Hossain SR, Sayeed UB et al. Association between internet addiction and sleep quality among students: a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh. Sleep and Biological Rhythms. 2019;17:323-329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41105-019-00219-y
Alavi SS, Maracy MR, Jannatifard F et al. The effect of psychiatric symptoms on the internet addiction disorder in Isfahan's University students. J Res Med Sci. 2011;16(6):793-800.
Kawyannejad R, Mirzaei M, Valinejadi A et al. General health of students of medical sciences and its relation to sleep quality, cell phone overuse, social networks and internet addiction. BioPsychoSocial Medicine. 2019;13(12):1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-019-0150-7 [PMid:31114630 PMCid:PMC6515609]
Dietrich SK, Francis-Jimenez CM, Knibbs MD et al. Effectiveness of sleep education programs in improving sleep hygiene knowledge, sleep behavior practices and/or sleep quality of college students: a systematic review protocol. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015;13(9):72-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2015-2311 [PMid:26470662]
Brand S, Kirov R. Sleep and its importance in adolescence and in common adolescent somatic and psychiatric conditions. International Journal of General Medicine. 2011;4:425-442. . DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S11557 [PMid:21731894 PMCid:PMC3119585]
Kesintha A, Rampal L, Sidik SM et al. Prevalence and predictors of poor sleep quality among secondary school students in Gombak District, Selangor. Med J Malaysia. 2018;73(1):32-40.
Cheng SH, Shih CC, Lee IH et al. A study on the sleep quality of incoming university students. Psychiatry Res. 2012;197(3):270-274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.011 [PMid:22342120]
Xu XL, Zhu RZ, Sharma M et al. The ınfluence of social media on sleep quality: a study of undergraduate students in chongqing, China. J Nurs Care. 2015;4(3):1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1168.1000253
Kyung SM. The relation of ınternet addiction, insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness in Korean college students. International Journal of Service, Science and Technology. 2016;9(1):91-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14257/ijunesst.2016.9.1.10
Sami H, Danielle L, Lihi D et al. The effect of sleep disturbances and internet addiction on suicidal ideation among adolescents in the presence of depressive symptoms. Psychiatry Res. 2018;267:327-332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.067 [PMid:29957549]
Kutlu M, Prosecutor M, Demir Y et al. The Turkish version of the Young Internet Addiction Test short form: a study of validity and reliability in university students and adolescents. Anatolian Psychiatry Journal. 2016;17(1):69-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.202454
Ağargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. The validity and reliability of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry. 1996;7:107-115.
Kaynak S, Duran S, Karadaş A. Determination of the relationship between ınternet addiction and the level of loneliness among nurses. Journal Of Health and Nursing Management. 2018;5(1):27-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5222/SHYD.2018.027
Kiliç Z, Durat G. General psychological symptoms and relation to social phobia of problematic ınternet usage in university students. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. 2017;7(2):97-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.332753
Demir Y, Kutlu M. Relationships among ınternet addiction, academic motivation, academic procrastination and school attachment in adolescents. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences. 2018;10(5):315-332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2018.05.020
Salam D M, Alrowaili H, Albedaiwi H et al. Prevalence of Internet addiction and its associated factors among female students at Jouf University, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association 2019;94(12):1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-019-0009-6
Hasanzadeh R, Mahmoodi G, Nesami M et al. Internet addiction among students of Islamic Azad University. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences. 2014;1(2):46-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.jnms.1.2.46
Mireku MO, Barkera MM, Mutz J et al. Night-time screen-based media device use and adolescents' sleep and healthrelated quality of life. Environment International. 2019;124:66-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.069 [PMid:30640131]
Ergün S, Duran S, Gültekin M et al. Evaluation of the factors which affect the sleep habit and quality of health college students. TJFMPC. 2017;11(3):186-193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.336155
Yilmaz D, Tanrıkulu F, Dikmen Y. Research on sleep quality and the factors affecting the sleep quality of the nursing students. Current Health Sciences Journal. 2017;43(1):20-24.
Lin PH, Lee YC, Chen KL et al. The relationship between sleep quality and ınternet addiction among female college students. Frontiers Neuroscience. 2019;13(599):1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.00599 [PMid:31249504 PMCid:PMC6582255]
Ji A, Wang R. Study on the current situation of college students' sleep quality in China. J Sleep Disord Ther. 2018;7(2):1-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0277.1000287
Evcili F, Yurtsever I. Problematic ınternet use, sleep quality and academic achievement ın turkish university students. Adolescent Psychiatry. 2018;8:185-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/2210676608666180820152305
Koçaş F, Şaşmaz T. Internet addiction increases poor sleep quality among high school students. Turk J Public Health. 2018;16(3):167-177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.407717

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.