Keywords
adaptive capacity
physiological features of youth
How to Cite
Abstract
The article focuses on the importance of the adaptive capacity of students of higher medical institutions in the process of their professional training. The criteria for evaluating the adaptive capacity of students depending on their age were determined. The main mechanisms of forming the adaptive capacity at the organism level were found to be: 1) biochemical mechanisms which manifest themselves in the intracellular processes, e.g. the change in enzyme activity or their number; 2) physiological mechanisms, e.g. increased sweating as the body temperature rises; 3) morphofunctional mechanisms, i.e. the features of body structure and functions which are associated with lifestyle; 4) behavioural mechanisms – e.g. the creation of comfortable living conditions, etc.; 5) ontogenetic mechanisms, i.e. the acceleration of individual development or its slowdown contributing to the survival when conditions change.References
Agadzhanyan NA, Tel LZ, Tsirkin VI, Chesnokova SA. Fiziologiya cheloveka. Moscow: Meditsinskaya kniga; c2001. 526p.
Aydarliyev AA, Bayevskiy RM, Berseneva AP et al. Kompleksnaya otsenka funktsionalnykh rezervov organizma. Frunze: Ilim; c1988. 196p.
Antropova MV, Borodkina GV, Kuznetsova LM. Prognosticheskaya znachimost adaptatsionnogo potentsiala serdechno-sosudistoy sistemy u detey 10-11 let. Fiziologiya cheloveka. 2000; 26 (1): 56-61.
Apanasenko GL, Naumenko RG. Fizicheskoye zdorovye i maksimalnaya aerobnaya sposobnost individa. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 1988; 4: 29-31.
Bayevskiy RM, Agadzhanyan NA, Berseneva AP. Funktsionalnyye rezervy organizma i teoriya adaptatsiyi. Vestnik vosstanovitelnoy meditsiny. 2004; 3: 4-11.
Ukrainian patents database. Available from: http: //uapatents.com/4-67500-sposib-viznachennya-adaptacijjnogo-potencialu-sercevo-sudinno-sistemi-organizmu.html
Bulich EG, Muravov IV. Zdorovye cheloveka. Kiev: Olimpiyskaya literatura; c2003. 111p. [PMid:12677599]
Buldakov LA. Radioaktivnyye veshchestva i chelovek. Moscow: Energoatomizdat; c1990. 160p.
Vadzyuk SN, Volkova NM, Mykula MM, Tserkovniuk RH. Vplyv pohody na psykhofiziolohichnyi stan zdorovoii liudyny. Ternopil: Dzhura; c1998. 144p.
Vikulov AD, Karpov NYu, Smirnov IYu. Nekotoryye zakonomernosti krovoobrashcheniya u vysokokvalifitsirovannykh sportsmenov-plovtsov. Fiziologiya cheloveka. 2002; 28 (1): 87-94.
Volkov NI, Volkov AN. Fiziologicheskiye kriteriyi vynoslivosti sportsmenov. Fiziologiya cheloveka. 2004; 30 (4): 103-113.
Vysochin YuV, Denisenko YuP. Sovremennyye predstavleniya o fiziologicheskikh mekhanizmakh srochnoy realizatsiyi organizma sportsmenov k vozdeystviyu fizicheskikh zagruzok. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2002; 2: 2-6.
Gora YeP. Ekologicheskaya fiziologiya cheloveka. V 2-kh kn. Kn. 1. Obshchiy kurs ekologicheskoy fiziologiyi cheloveka. Moscow: Infra-M; c1999. 244p.
Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. World Health Organization. 2016; 58. Available from: http: //apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44399/25/9789241599979-ukr.pdf
Selye G. Stress bez distressa. Riga: Viyeda; c1992. 109p.
Dereka TH. Acmeological principles of physical education specialists - lifelong professional training. [Thesis]. Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. Kyiv. 2017. 38p. [published in Ukrainian]
Dubohai OD, Tsos AV, Yevtushok MV. Metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannia studentiv spetsialnoii medychnoii hrupy: navch. pos. Lutsk: Lesia Ukrainka Eastern European National University; c2012. 276p.
State statistics service of Ukraine. Available from: http: //www.ukrstat.gov.ua
Ivaniura IO, Razdaibedin VN. Vikovi osoblyvosti adaptatsii sertsevo-sudynnoii systemy orhanizmu do tryvalykh fizychnykh navantazhen. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats LNAU. 2003; 25 (37): 57-62.
Karpinska T, Chukhrai M, Khotinova O. Dynamika pokaznykiv sertsevo-sudynnoii systemy u velosypedystiv u protsesi pidvyshchennia sportyvnoii kvalifikatsii. Perspektyvy rozvytku sportyvnoii medytsyny ta likuvalnoii fizkultury XXI stolittia: materialy ziizdu. Odesa. Chornomoria 2002; 82-83.
Kaznacheyev VP, Kaznacheyev SV. Adaptatsiya i konstitutsiya cheloveka. Deryapa NR, editor. Novosibirsk: Nauka, Sibirskoye otdeleniye; c1986. 120p.
Kachan Yuv, Nechayeva MYe, Rozhdestvenskiy MYe, Smitiyenko OL.. Ekhomorfofunktsionalnyye B"markeryB" energeticheskogo obmena v miokarde u sportsmenov - predstaviteley tsiklicheskikh vidov sporta. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2002; 8: 43-47.
Kovalenko SO, Kudii LI, Babachenko HP, Bondar Rye. Doslidzhennia pokaznykiv variabelnosti sertsevoho rytmu u studentiv riznykh spetsialnostei. Visnyk Cherkaskoho derzhavnoho universytetu im. Bohdana Khmelnytskoho. Seriia Biolohichni nauky. 2002; 32: 73-79.
Korkushko OV, Yaroshenko YuT. Critical points of an exercise in apparently healthy men depending on age and level of physical activity according to cross-sectional study. Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal. 2004; 50 (1): 39-45. [published in Ukrainian] [PMid:14965050]
Kourova OG. Osobennosti reaktsiyi serdechno-sosudistoy sistemy na lokalnuyu myshechnuyu deyatelnost v razlichnyye vozrastnyye periody. Fiziologiya cheloveka. 2004; 30 (6): 107-112.
Mahlovanyi AV, Halaitatyi HD, Safronova HB, Duliba OB. Rozpodil tyzhnevoho chasu i rozumovi navantazhennia yak fiziolohichnyi rezerv pokrashchennia uspishnosti studentiv. Valeolohiia. 1997; 21-28.
Makarenko NV. Psikhofiziologicheskiye funktsiyi cheloveka i operatorskiy trud. Kyiv: Naukova dumka; c1991. 216p.
Matyukhin VA, Razumov AN. Ekologicheskaya fiziologiya cheloveka i vosstanovitelnaya meditsina. Moscow: GEOTAR MEDITSINA; c1999. 336p.
Mikhalyuk EL. Pokazateli tsentralnoy gemodinamiki, fizicheskoy rabotosposobnosti i variabelnosti serdechnogo ritma u legkoatletov-sprinterov: zb. nauk. pr. Aktualni pytannia medychnoii nauky ta praktyky. 2005; 68 (2): 246-252.
Meyerson FZ. Osnovnyye zakonomernosti individualnoy adaptatsiyi. Fiziologiya adaptatsionnykh protsessov. Moscow. Nauka. 1986; 10-76.
Nikberg II, Revutskiy YeL, Sakali LI. Geliometeotropnyye reaktsiyi cheloveka. Kyiv: Zdorovia; c1986. 144p. [PMid:3638226]
Nozdrachev AD et al. Obshchiy kurs fiziologiyi cheloveka i zhivotnykh. Nozdrachev AD, editor. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola; c1991. 512p.
Kurayev GA, Lednova MI, Barshay VM, Ogarev MI. Osobennosti gemodinamiki u studentov sportivnogo vuza. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2002; 10: 54-58.
Tkachenko BI. Osnovy fiziologiyi cheloveka. Tkachenko BI, editor. - Saint Petersburg Pb. c1994. 320p.
Pavlov SYe. Adaptatsiya. Moscow: Parusa; c2000. 282p.
Pirogova YeA, Ivashchenko LYa, Strapko NP. Vliyaniye fizicheskikh uprazhneniy na rabotosposobnost i zdorovye cheloveka. Kyiv: Zdorovia; c1986. 152p.
Shmidt R, Tevs G. Fiziologiya cheloveka. V 3-kh tomakh. T. 3. Per. s angl. Shmidt R, Tevs G, editors. Moscow. Mir. 1996; 711-722.
Christou Demetra D, Pamela Parker Jones, Douglas Seals R. Baroreflex buffering in sedentary and endurance exercise-trained healthy men. Hypertension. 2003; 41 (6): 1219-1222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000072011.17095.AE [PMid:12732585]
Cottin F, Papelier Y. Regulation of the cardiovascular system during dynamic exercise: integrative approach. Crit. Rev. Phys. and Rehabil. Med. 2002; 14 (1): 53-81.
Crisafulli A, Carta C, Melis F et. al. Hemodynamic responses following intermittent supramaximal exercise in athletes. Experemental Physiology. 2004; 89 (6): 665-674. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2004.027946
Kouidi E, Haritonidis K, Koutlianos N, Deligiannis A. Effects of athletic training on heart rate variability triangular index. Clin. Physiol. and Funct. Imag. 2002; 22 (4): 279-284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1475-097X.2002.00431.x [PMid:12402451]
Triposkiadis F, Ghiokas S, Skoularigis I et al. Cardiac adaptation to intensive training in prepubertal swimmers. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 2002; 32 (1): 16-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0014-2972.2001.00939.x [PMid:11851722]
Turkmen M, Barutcu I, Esen AM et al. Assessment of QT interval duration and dispersion in athlete's heart. J. Int. Med. Res. 2004; 32 (6): 626-632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/147323000403200607
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.